01 - Preheat oven to 325°F. Pat the beef chuck roast dry with paper towels and season all sides generously with kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper.
02 - Heat olive oil in a large Dutch oven over medium-high heat until shimmering. Sear the roast on all sides until deeply browned, approximately 3–4 minutes per side. Remove beef from pot and set aside on a plate.
03 - Add sliced onions, carrots, and celery to the same pot. Sauté for 6–8 minutes until vegetables begin to soften and develop golden color. Add minced garlic and cook for 1 minute until fragrant.
04 - Stir in tomato paste and cook for 1 minute to deepen flavor. Pour in dry red wine, using a wooden spoon to scrape up any browned bits from the bottom of the pot. Simmer for 2–3 minutes to reduce slightly.
05 - Add beef broth, bay leaves, fresh thyme, and rosemary sprigs. Return the roast along with any accumulated juices back to the pot. Arrange baby potatoes around the roast if using. Bring liquid to a simmer, cover tightly with lid, and transfer to preheated oven.
06 - Braise in the oven for 3 hours. Baste the meat with pan juices once or twice during cooking to keep it moist.
07 - Remove the pot from the oven and discard bay leaves and herb sprigs. Let the roast rest for 10 minutes before slicing or shredding. Serve alongside the vegetables with braising sauce spooned over the top.