01 - Preheat oven to 350°F. Grease and line the base of a 9-inch springform pan with parchment paper.
02 - Sift together flour, cocoa powder, baking powder, and salt in a bowl.
03 - Beat eggs and sugar with an electric mixer until pale and tripled in volume, approximately 5 minutes.
04 - Gently fold dry ingredients into egg mixture. Drizzle in milk, oil, and vanilla extract; mix gently until just combined.
05 - Pour batter into prepared pan and bake for 18–20 minutes or until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean. Cool completely in the pan.
06 - Melt chocolate in a heatproof bowl over simmering water, stirring until smooth. Cool slightly.
07 - Combine sugar and water in a small saucepan. Heat until sugar dissolves and mixture comes to a simmer.
08 - Beat egg yolks in a separate bowl. Gradually pour hot syrup into yolks while whisking constantly until pale and thick.
09 - Stir melted chocolate and vanilla extract into egg yolk mixture. Add pinch of salt.
10 - Whip cold cream to soft peaks. Fold one-third into chocolate mixture to lighten, then gently fold in remainder until smooth.
11 - Remove cooled sponge from pan and place on serving platter. Clean and reassemble pan ring around sponge. Pour mousse over sponge, smoothing top. Refrigerate at least 4 hours until set.
12 - Heat cream until just simmering, then pour over chopped chocolate and butter. Let sit 1 minute, then stir until glossy and smooth. Cool for 10 minutes.
13 - Remove cake from pan. Pour glaze over mousse layer, allowing it to drip down sides. Smooth with spatula. Chill 30 minutes to set glaze before serving.