01 - Rinse basmati rice under cold water until water runs clear. Soak rice in water for 20-30 minutes, then drain thoroughly.
02 - Heat 1 tablespoon oil in a large pot over medium heat. Add cardamom pods, cumin seeds, cinnamon stick, and cloves. Sauté for 1 minute until fragrant.
03 - Add drained rice to the pot and sauté gently for 2 minutes, stirring to coat each grain in the spiced oil.
04 - Pour in 4 cups water and add salt. Bring to a gentle boil, then cover tightly and reduce heat to low. Cook for 15-18 minutes until rice is tender and liquid is absorbed.
05 - While rice simmers, heat remaining oil (and butter if using) in a skillet over medium heat. Add carrots and cook for 3-4 minutes until softened. Stir in raisins and almonds; cook 1-2 minutes more until raisins plump.
06 - Fluff cooked rice with a fork and gently fold in the carrot-raisin mixture. Cover pot and remove from heat. Let rest for 5 minutes to allow flavors to meld.
07 - Transfer rice to a serving platter and sprinkle generously with chopped cilantro or parsley. Serve warm alongside lamb, chicken, or as a vegetarian main.